Roadmap
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Lever:
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Action:

Create a Clean Buildings Investment Charge

Action Description

  • Generate a new, long-term source of clean buildings transition funding with a small utility bill surcharge.
  • A charge of $.003 per kWh could raise ~$246 million annually in Washington when applied to commercial and industrial customers and 80% of households, while adding $2.87 to the average monthly residential bill. A charge of $.005 per kWh to the same end users could raise ~$400 million annually with an increase of $4.78 to the average monthly residential bill.
  • The funding could be used to invest in market transformation initiatives to accelerate adoption of key technologies like heat pumps, high-efficiency HVAC systems, and Distributed Energy Resources (DERS); to fund Washington Builds; to develop and maintain a tracking dashboard of statewide progress towards clean building goals; and to supplement direct grants and subsidies for upgrades.

Why It Matters

With Climate Commitment Act (CCA) revenues expected to decline over time and many uses competing for those limited funds, a new source is needed to establish funding dedicated to buildings. Long-term, stable funding will enable scaled planning and a pivot to investing in market transformation through Washington Builds while still supporting existing programs.

Centering Equity

To ensure that a utility bill surcharge does not deepen affordability issues, customers on a bill assistance program should be excluded. Renewing the surcharge every five years would also add an accountability mechanism to protect customers.

Key Steps & Timing

2027:

  • The Washington State Legislature approves a five-year utility bill charge and dedicates the revenue to Energy Programs in Communities (EPIC) to be managed by the Department of Commerce.

2028:

  • Collected funds are deposited to the Department of Commerce.
  • Revenue is distributed to Washington Builds and to fund clean buildings market transformation, grant programs, and a dashboard to track the clean building transition against state building sector goals.

2029 and beyond:

  • Funding continues, with renewal decided by the Washington State Legislature every five years.

Building Tiers

Tier 1
Commercial Buildings > 50k sq. ft.
Tier 2
Commercial Buildings > 20k sq. ft. and ≤ 50k sq. ft. –– Multifamily Buildings > 20k sq. ft.
Proposed Tier 3
Commercial Buildings ≤ 20k sq. ft. –– Multifamily Buildings ≤ 20k sq. ft. –– Single-family Homes ≤ 20k sq. ft.
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